Switch from `pre-commit` to `prek`

[jbampton]

"Although prek is pretty new, it's already powering real‑world projects like CPython, Apache Airflow, FastAPI, and more projects are picking it up—see Who is using prek?. If you're looking for an alternative to pre-commit, please give it a try—we'd love your feedback!"

https://github.com/j178/prek

https://prek.j178.dev

Example workflows:

https://github.com/apache/lucenenet/blob/master/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/.github/workflows/pre-commit-manual.yml

https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

Quick read first:

https://github.com/apache/lucenenet/blob/master/PREK.md

Longer read:

https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/docs/setup/compile.md#code-quality-checks-with-prek-uv-and-make

Example Makefile https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/Makefile

refs #8491

refs #12836

ASF Approved:

https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-actions/blob/1affe4095bb84ec7d39f229556b6906232d39c92/approved_patterns.yml#L229